【时事政治】花旗银行谈“近期的一切安好”

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全球市场年初的惨痛回忆渐渐淡去,从2月低点开始,MSCI全球指数至今已经涨了近12%,新兴市场货币也持续走强。但是在花旗看来,一切安好的背后,其实什么问题都没有解决,目前市场的平静或许只是暂时的。

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” header_style=”” parallax_content_width=”in_grid” anchor=”” in_content_menu=”” content_menu_title=”” content_menu_icon=”” angled_section=”no” angled_section_position=”both” angled_section_direction=”from_left_to_right” text_align=”left” video=”” video_overlay=”” video_overlay_image=”” video_webm=”” video_mp4=”” video_ogv=”” video_image=”” background_image=”” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern” section_height=”” parallax_speed=”” background_color=”” border_color=”” row_negative_margin=”” side_padding=”” parallax_side_padding=”” padding_top=”” padding_bottom=”” color=”” hover_color=”” more_button_label=”” less_button_label=”” button_position=”” css_animation=”” transition_delay=””][vc_column width=”1/1″][vc_single_image image=”18087″ border_color=”grey” img_link_large=”” img_link_target=”_self” img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” header_style=”” parallax_content_width=”in_grid” anchor=”” in_content_menu=”” content_menu_title=”” content_menu_icon=”” angled_section=”no” angled_section_position=”both” angled_section_direction=”from_left_to_right” text_align=”left” video=”” video_overlay=”” video_overlay_image=”” video_webm=”” video_mp4=”” video_ogv=”” video_image=”” background_image=”” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern” section_height=”” parallax_speed=”” background_color=”” border_color=”” row_negative_margin=”” side_padding=”” parallax_side_padding=”” padding_top=”” padding_bottom=”” color=”” hover_color=”” more_button_label=”” less_button_label=”” button_position=”” css_animation=”” transition_delay=””][vc_column width=”1/1″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1462861906036{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 230px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 230px !important;}”]在花旗的一份报告中显示,最近冲击市场的结构性问题都没有得以解决,例如债务负担过重,政治不确定性上升以及大宗商品超级周期的结束。其中有四大因素将仍然会在短期内冲击市场:

 

1.    中国经济虽然停止下跌并已经开始上涨,但这个现象可能比当前预期要短。决策者需要在支持经济增长还是支持改革这二者中来回平衡,传统意义上的以投资为导向的财政刺激和信贷扩张持续的时间可能很短。考虑到经济的不平衡和产能过剩,刺激政策在促进总需求上可能不那么有效,即便是短期。[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” header_style=”” parallax_content_width=”in_grid” anchor=”” in_content_menu=”” content_menu_title=”” content_menu_icon=”” angled_section=”no” angled_section_position=”both” angled_section_direction=”from_left_to_right” text_align=”left” video=”” video_overlay=”” video_overlay_image=”” video_webm=”” video_mp4=”” video_ogv=”” video_image=”” background_image=”” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern” section_height=”” parallax_speed=”” background_color=”” border_color=”” row_negative_margin=”” side_padding=”” parallax_side_padding=”” padding_top=”” padding_bottom=”” color=”” hover_color=”” more_button_label=”” less_button_label=”” button_position=”” css_animation=”” transition_delay=””][vc_column width=”1/1″][vc_single_image image=”18088″ border_color=”grey” img_link_large=”” img_link_target=”_self” img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” header_style=”” parallax_content_width=”in_grid” anchor=”” in_content_menu=”” content_menu_title=”” content_menu_icon=”” angled_section=”no” angled_section_position=”both” angled_section_direction=”from_left_to_right” text_align=”left” video=”” video_overlay=”” video_overlay_image=”” video_webm=”” video_mp4=”” video_ogv=”” video_image=”” background_image=”” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern” section_height=”” parallax_speed=”” background_color=”” border_color=”” row_negative_margin=”” side_padding=”” parallax_side_padding=”” padding_top=”” padding_bottom=”” color=”” hover_color=”” more_button_label=”” less_button_label=”” button_position=”” css_animation=”” transition_delay=””][vc_column width=”1/1″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1462861929326{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 230px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 230px !important;}”]2.    美元走弱以及美联储加息预习下降。这也是促进近期中国和新兴市场经济活动企稳的重要因素。但这可能是暂时的,金融市场可能低估了美联储在未来一两年内加息的风险。新兴市场的市场状况和经济活动的初步企稳是否能抵御未来美联储收紧货币政策预期重新上升以及美元走强的冲击,这些仍不得而知。

 

3.    美国经济下滑带来的新的威胁。近期公布的疲弱的美国数据削弱了市场信心,消费者继续保持谨慎以及在提高投资支出上“动物精神“的匮乏,也引发美国经济是否会进一步走弱的担忧。[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” header_style=”” parallax_content_width=”in_grid” anchor=”” in_content_menu=”” content_menu_title=”” content_menu_icon=”” angled_section=”no” angled_section_position=”both” angled_section_direction=”from_left_to_right” text_align=”left” video=”” video_overlay=”” video_overlay_image=”” video_webm=”” video_mp4=”” video_ogv=”” video_image=”” background_image=”” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern” section_height=”” parallax_speed=”” background_color=”” border_color=”” row_negative_margin=”” side_padding=”” parallax_side_padding=”” padding_top=”” padding_bottom=”” color=”” hover_color=”” more_button_label=”” less_button_label=”” button_position=”” css_animation=”” transition_delay=””][vc_column width=”1/1″][vc_single_image image=”18089″ border_color=”grey” img_link_large=”” img_link_target=”_self” img_size=”full” css=”.vc_custom_1462862008525{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 230px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 230px !important;}” alignment=”center”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” header_style=”” parallax_content_width=”in_grid” anchor=”” in_content_menu=”” content_menu_title=”” content_menu_icon=”” angled_section=”no” angled_section_position=”both” angled_section_direction=”from_left_to_right” text_align=”left” video=”” video_overlay=”” video_overlay_image=”” video_webm=”” video_mp4=”” video_ogv=”” video_image=”” background_image=”” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern” section_height=”” parallax_speed=”” background_color=”” border_color=”” row_negative_margin=”” side_padding=”” parallax_side_padding=”” padding_top=”” padding_bottom=”” color=”” hover_color=”” more_button_label=”” less_button_label=”” button_position=”” css_animation=”” transition_delay=””][vc_column width=”1/1″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1462861979565{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 230px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 230px !important;}”]4.    欧洲政治风险高并且持续上升。6.23即将举行的英国退欧公投仍是未来数月的一个关键的不确定因素。如果英国最终退欧将很有可能会在经济和政治上对英国及欧盟带来负面冲击。虽然我们预测英国退欧投票通过的可能性为30%-40%,但这一风险绝非小到可以忽视甚至可能更高。

除此之外,花旗最为担心的还是各国央行的信誉以及支持经济发展的能力遭到质疑。[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]