最高收益！详谈澳洲商业地产

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伴随着悉尼墨尔本住宅市场的蓬勃发展，澳洲的商业地产也逐渐被咱们华人所了解。其实在全澳洲境内，商业地产投资活动早已展现日渐火爆的趋势。

根据澳洲金融评论报最新报道，

澳洲商业地产获本季度最高收益回报地产项。

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下面就请随Zank一起来总结一下

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澳洲商业地产的优势和劣势

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高租金回报

相对于3％的独栋住宅回报率，以及6%的公寓回报率，商业地产的回报率显然更高。根据澳洲金融评论报最新数据统计，全澳商业地产板块的平均收益回报高达6.6%。

商业领域内有多个资产类别，包括零售商铺、写字楼以及工业地产。其中的零售业地产达到6.1%的租金回报，办公室地产达到6.7%的租金回报，工业地产则达到7.3%的回报。

在如今全球经济不够稳定的大环境下，现金流才是王道。而商业地产板块的高租金回报即意味着能够带给投资者更多的现金流。同时，商业物业的价值往往比其他形式的投资更稳定，即使在市场低迷时期也是如此。

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长期租约和租金增长

商业租赁通常在3至10年，而不是6到12个月的短租。租约到期时，租客通常选择续约。甚至在某些情况下，部分租客诸如一些上市公司则要求15年甚至以上的租约，再多加10年的租客选项等，最后加起来能有将近50年左右的总租期。

与此同时，在整个租期内，跟据通货膨胀率和市场价格的变动，商业物业的年租金可以提升。年租金增长分成按CPI（价格指数）增长和固定增长。如果是固定增长的话，一般是在前一年租金的基础上每年增长3%－5%之间。

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低持有成本

通常住宅投资者需要支付很多的费用，例如市政费，水电费，房屋维护和保险费用，以及中介管理费用等。

但是对于商业地产的投资人来说，这些费用都是不需要担心的。因为商业物业的租约规定，租户必须支付一般开支，而不是房东。这些费用通常包括水电费、保险、物业管理费以及市政费用、甚至是土地税。租户同时自己负责装修、排水、清洁以及喷漆等费用。而房东只需要负责房屋本身的老化和维护。然而租赁零售物业的商户，或者是写字楼物业，往往拥有高标准的维护，特别有客户经常出入，不太可能受到故意损坏。

因此，如果是一个近新的商业地产，投资者拿到的租金就几乎等同于100％的税前纯利润。

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关键词：澳洲商业地产的劣势

租户选择耗时

与住宅地产相比，想要找到下一家租户，商业地产往往需要花费更长的时间。因此商业地产长期空置是很常见的。这就意味着，投资者需要筹备足够的准备金以应对找到新租客之前这段时间的资金成本。

较弱的资产增值

虽然商业地产也具有一定的增值潜力。但相对于住宅性地产，总体来说商业地产的资产增值依旧相对较弱。尤其是办公室地产和工业地产。因为商业地产在资产增值方面比较稳健，每年仅有小幅度的增长。

高门槛

商业地产的门口相对较高，对资金量的要求更大。虽然商业地产价格各异，但是高质量的商业地产基本都超过500万澳币。

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